Category-Based Eligibility Checker

This tool provides a detailed reference for Indian vertical reservation categories (SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS). It incorporates the latest EWS asset criteria and OBC Creamy Layer income thresholds.

As per your Caste/Category Certificate
Mandatory for EWS status (5 acres land / 1000 sq ft flat check)
Specific norms for central vs state exams

Indian Reservation Norms (Horizontal & Vertical)

In India, the reservation system is governed by constitutional provisions (Articles 15 & 16) and the 103rd Amendment (EWS). This tool clarifies these categories.

1. Vertical Reservations

  • SC (15%) & ST (7.5%): Based on listed castes/tribes; no income limit.
  • OBC-NCL (27%): For castes in Central/State list with family income < ₹8 Lakh (excluding agriculture).
  • EWS (10%): For General category with family income < ₹8 Lakh AND meeting asset limits.

2. EWS Asset Criteria (Critical)

To qualify for EWS, your family must NOT own:

  • 5 acres of agricultural land and above.
  • Residential flat of 1000 sq. ft. and above.
  • Residential plot of 100 sq. yards and above in notified municipalities.

3. Creamy Layer Exclusion

Children of Group A and Group B (Class I/II) officers are generally excluded from OBC-NCL and EWS benefits regardless of income, as per 'Creamy Layer' norms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the income limit for EWS and OBC-NCL different?

The primary income limit (₹8 Lakh) is currently the same. However, OBC-NCL excludes income from 'Agriculture' and 'Salary' to some extent for children of non-Group A/B parents, whereas EWS is a 'Gross Family Income' check.

When should I renew my certificate?

Income and Asset certificates (EWS/OBC-NCL) must be renewed every financial year as they are based on the previous year's income. SC/ST certificates are generally life-long.

Can I apply for both EWS and OBC?

No. EWS is exclusively for candidates NOT covered under SC, ST, or OBC reservation categories.

Important Disclaimer: Reservation rules are subject to frequent changes via Office Memorandums (OM) from DoPT. This tool is for informational reference only. Always check the specific official notification for the post or course.